CMES-COMPUTER MODELING IN ENGINEERING & SCIENCES, 2012, 89(2): 97-109
An Analysis of The Flow Resistance in Coiled Tubing Wound Around A Reel, In Microhole Drilling
Hou, XJ; Gao, DL*; Shen, ZH
Abstract
Microhole drilling (MHD) is a new frontier drilling technology in which the diameter of wellbore is less than 88.9mm and coiled tubing (CT) is used as drill string. The CT wound around reel for MHD has small bending radius and large length to result in large circulating flow resistance and affect normal MHD circulation. The calculation model for curvature radius and length of CT wound around reel are established by analyzing the relationships among the various geometrical parameters of the reel system. The calculation model is combined with Dean number and power-law fluid state equation to put forward the calculation model for the flow resistance in CT wound around reel (CTFR), which takes into changes of the parameters such as flow rate & density of drilling fluid, inner diameter & length of CT and the reel diameter. The calculation result shows that CTFR is considerably affected by the diameter & length of CT and drilling fluid flow rate. CTFR increases rapidly with reducing of the CT diameter and increasing of the CT length and drilling fluid flow rate. Simultaneously, it is significantly affected by the circulation drilling fluid density in CT. With increasing of circulating drilling fluid density, CTFR increases significantly. The higher the flow rate is, the larger the CTFR increment is. The research results may be useful for MHD parameter selections related to CTFR.