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首页» 过刊浏览» 2020» Vol.5» Issue(1) 49-57     DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2020.01.005
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大位移井规律性阻卡力学机理与控制措施研究
黄文君,高德利
中国石油大学( 北京) 石油工程教育部重点实验室,北京 102249
Mechanical mechanisms and control measures for periodic sticking in extended-reach drilling
HUANG Wenjun, GAO Deli
MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要  随着大位移井和水平井横向延伸距离地不断增长,裸眼中钻柱力学行为更加复杂,钻柱规律性阻卡问题频发,对安全高效钻进造成严重威胁。本文在经典摩阻扭矩模型基础上考虑接头局部阻卡效应、接头对屈曲临 界载荷和接触力的影响等,建立了修正的摩阻扭矩模型。结合规律性阻卡现象的定性分析以及接头局部阻卡力的定量分析,明确了裸眼键槽是导致规律性阻卡的主要原因。计算结果表明,随着裸眼段的延长和机械阻力系数地增大,规律性阻卡问题更加频繁和严重。当机械阻力系数比较大时,接头阻卡和钻柱屈曲存在耦合效应,导致无法继续钻进。为了缓解规律性阻卡问题,需从设计和施工两个方面采取措施。设计方面包括优化井身结构、钻柱组合、导向控制模式等,施工方面包括主动划眼起下钻、安装横向振动减阻器等。
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关键词 : 大位移井;钻柱;接头;摩阻;规律性阻卡
Abstract

With the increase of lateral extensions of extended-reach wells and horizontal wells, mechanical behavior of drill strings constrained in long open holes becomes more complicated and periodic sticking problems occur more frequently, which is a serious threat to safe and efficient drilling. On the basis of classic torque and drag models, an amended model is built by introducing the local sticking effect, effects of connectors on critical buckling load and contact force, etc. By combining the qualitative analysis of periodic sticking phenomenon and quantitative analysis of local sticking drags, the main reason for periodic sticking namely an open-hole key seat is identified. The results indicate that periodic sticking problems become more frequent and serious with an increase of open-hole length and the mechanical drag factor. When the mechanical drag factor is larger than a certain value, connector sticking and tubular buckling are coupled, which leads to inability to continue drilling. To alleviate periodic sticking problems measures should be adopted from two aspects: design and operation. On the design aspect,well structure, drill string components, steerable control modes, etc. should be optimized; on the operation aspect, measures such as active reaming trips and installing lateral vibration tools should be taken.

Key words: extended-reach well; drill string; connector; friction drag; periodic sticking
收稿日期: 2020-03-28     
PACS:    
基金资助:国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目“复杂油气井钻井与完井基础研究”( 编号:51521063)、国家自然科学基金石油化工联合基金项目“页岩和致密油气田高效开发建井基础研究”( 编号:U1762214)、国家自然科学基金青年基金“旋转钻柱动力屈曲临界条件与后屈曲蛇形摆动和螺旋涡动行为研究”( 编号:51904317) 和中国石油大学( 北京) 科研启动基金( 编号:ZX20180414) 联合资助
通讯作者: gaodeli@cup.edu.cn
引用本文:   
黄文君, 高德利. 大位移井规律性阻卡力学机理与控制措施研究. 石油科学通报, 2020, 01: 49-57
链接本文:  
HUANG Wenjun, GAO Deli. Mechanical mechanisms and control measures for periodic sticking in extended-reach drilling. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2020, 01: 49-57.
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