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首页» 过刊浏览» 2017» Vol. 2» Issue (2) 298-308     DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2017.02.028
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球形颗粒在含纤维幂律流体中沉降速度预测模型
刘庆岭,田守嶒,李根生,沈忠厚,许争鸣,庞照宇,王友文
中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京 102249
Prediction model for settling velocity of solid spheres in fiber containing power-law fluids
LIU Qingling, TIAN Shouceng, LI Gensheng, SHEN Zhonghou, XU Zhengming, PANG Zhaoyu, WANG youwen
State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

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摘要  在石油工业中,纤维被广泛应用于提高钻井液和压裂液的固相运移能力,研究颗粒在含纤维流体中的沉降速度可以为纤维钻井液及压裂液性能评价与优化设计提供依据。本文针对球形颗粒在含纤维幂律流体中的沉降速度进行研究,拟建立一个考虑不同雷诺数与纤维浓度的颗粒沉降速度预测模型。开展了球形颗粒在含纤维幂律流体中沉降速度全参数实验,考虑的变量参数有:颗粒粒径、颗粒密度、基液流变性及纤维浓度。结果表明:在实验条件下,加入纤维使基液的表观黏度有少量增加;随着纤维浓度的增大,颗粒沉降速度逐渐降低,表明纤维对颗粒产生一个机械阻力作用,定义为纤维阻力。与黏性阻力系数类似,本文定义无因次纤维阻力系数来定量表征纤维阻力的大小;定义与颗粒沉降速度无关的阿基米德数为总阻力系数(纤维阻力系数与流体阻力系数之和)与颗粒雷诺数的函数。基于实验数据,发现在实验沉降速度下,颗粒雷诺数与无因次阿基米德数在双对数坐标系中符合线性关系,据此拟合得到了最终的颗粒沉降速度预测模型。与实验数据相比,该模型平均相对误差为12.39%,符合精度要求。该模型适用的雷诺数范围为(0.002~324),纤维浓度范围为(0.02%~0.1%)。本研究对纤维在石油工程中的应用具有一定的指导意义。
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关键词 : 球形颗粒, 纤维, 幂律流体, 沉降实验, 沉降速度, 预测模型
Abstract

  In petroleum industry, fiber containing fluids are widely used to improve solid transport capacity of drilling/fracturing fluids. The settling velocity of particle in fiber containing fluids is studied to provide basis for the evaluation and optimization of the fiber drilling/fracturing fluid performance. The purpose of current study is to develop the prediction model, suitable for different particle Reynolds numbers and fiber concentrations, for settling velocity of solid spheres in fiber containing power-law fluids. Settling tests were conducted in fiber containing power-law fluids, and 4 crucial factors were considered, involving fluid rheology, sphere diameter, particle density and fiber concentration. Results show that adding a small amount of fiber makes a minor increase in the apparent viscosity of the base fluids under the experimental condition, and sphere settling velocity drops slowly with fiber concentration increasing. It indicates that an additional drag force, defined as fiber frag force, is applied to the sphere by fiber network. Similar to the definition of the viscous drag coefficient, the fiber drag coefficient is defined to quantify the fiber drag force. the dimensionless number known as Archimedes number is defined by combining total drag coefficient (sum of the fiber drag coefficient and viscous drag coefficient) and Reynolds number. The Archimedes number and Reynolds number follows linear relationship in the log-log plot. Finally, the prediction model for settling velocity of solid spheres is obtained by the regression equation of the Archimedes number and particle Reynolds number. The model predicts settling velocity in good agreement with measured settling velocity, with average relative difference of 12.39%. The model is valid for a range of particle Reynolds number (0.002–324) and fiber concentration (0.02%–0.1%). This study is with the guiding significance for the better application of fiber in petroleum engineering.

Key words: sphere fiber power-law fluid settling experiment settling velocity prediction model
收稿日期: 2017-01-17     
PACS:    
基金资助:国家自然科学基金石油化工联合基金重点基金项目(U1562212)和国家自然科学基金面上项目(516742745)联合资助
通讯作者: 田守嶒, tscsydx@163.com
引用本文:   
刘庆岭,田守嶒,李根生,沈忠厚,许争鸣,庞照宇,王友文. 球形颗粒在含纤维幂律流体中沉降速度预测模型[J]. 石油科学通报, 2017, 2(2): 298-308. LIU Qingling, TIAN Shouceng, LI Gensheng, SHEN Zhonghou, XU Zhengming, PANG Zhaoyu, WANG youwen. Prediction model for settling velocity of solid spheres in fiber containing power-law fluids. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2017, 2(2): 298-308.
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