文章检索
首页» 过刊浏览» 2022» Vol.7» Issue(4) 487-504     DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2022.04.042
最新目录| | 过刊浏览| 高级检索
基于双向长短期记忆神经网络的水平地应力预测方法
马天寿,向国富,石榆帆,桂俊川,张东洋
1 西南石油大学“油气藏地质及开发工程”国家重点实验室, 成都 610500 2 西南石油大学工程学院, 南充 637001 3 中国石油西南油气田公司页岩气研究院, 成都 610051
Horizontal in-situ stress prediction method based on the bidirectional long short-term memory neural network
MA Tianshou, XIANG Guofu, SHI Yufan, GUI Junchuan, ZHANG Dongyang.
1 State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China 2 School of Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Nanchong 637001, China 3 Shale Gas Research Institute, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chengdu 610051, China

全文:   HTML (1 KB) 
文章导读  
摘要  水平地应力是井壁稳定分析和水力压裂改造的关键基础参数。本 文以四川盆地CL气田两口直井测井解释地应力数据为基础,采用 了一种滑动窗口的方式构造样本集,通过双向长短期记忆神经网 络(BiLSTM)进行水平地应力训练和预测,探讨了不同测井参数组 合模式下的水平地应力预测效果,并通过正交设计实验方案优化了 BiLSTM模型的超参数,结果表明该方法可以实现水平地应力的精准 预测
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入我的书架
加入引用管理器
关键词 : 地应力;水平地应力;长短期记忆神经网络;双向长短期记忆神经网络;测井
Abstract

Horizontal in-situ stress is the key basic parameter of wellbore stability analysis and hydraulic fracturing, but the geological environment of deep formations is complicated and hidden, which makes it difficult to predict the horizontal in-situ stress accurately and quickly. Considering that the traditional logging interpretation and the neural network model cannot describe the spatial correlation between logging data and in-situ stress, a horizontal in-situ stress prediction method based on a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory neural network (BiLSTM) was proposed. Taking two vertical wells in the CL gas field in the Sichuan Basin as an example, two vertical wells were taken as the training well and test well respectively, and the nonlinear mapping relationship between logging parameters and in-situ stress was established through the training well, so as to realize the prediction of horizontal in-situ stress of the test well. Combined with the correlation of logging parameters and the actual geological meaning, the prediction effect of horizontal in-situ stress under different combination modes of logging parameters was investigated. The results indicated that: (1) Comparing the logging interpretation and core differential strain testing results, it is found that the logging interpretation error of vertical stress is 0.39%, the logging interpretation error of maximum horizontal in-situ stress is 0.18%~0.64%, and the logging interpretation error of minimum horizontal in-situ stress is 0.29%, which indicated that the logging interpretation is in good agreement with the actual in-situ stress. (2) The order of in-situ stress in the working area is vertical stress > maximum horizontal in-situ stress > minimum horizontal in-situ stress, which belongs to potential normal fault stress state. (3) There is a strong positive correlation between horizontal in-situ stress and true vertical depth (TVD), density (DEN), and natural gamma ray (GR), and a negative correlation between horizontal in-situ stress and interval transit time of P-wave (DTC), borehole diameter (CAL), compensated neutron (CNL) and interval transit time of S-wave (DTS). (4) Different combination modes of logging parameters have different prediction effects on horizontal in-situ stress, the optimal combination of logging parameters is TVD, CAL, DEN, CNL, GR, and DTC. (5) Orthogonal experiments are designed to optimize hyper parameters, and the average absolute percentage errors of maximum and minimum horizontal in-situ stress are 0.48‰ and 0.50‰, respectively. It is concluded that the BiLSTM model can effectively capture the variation trend of logging parameters with depth and the correlation information of logging parameters, and it can realize the accurate prediction of horizontal in-situ stress.

Key words: in-situ stress; horizontal in-situ stress; long short-term memory; BiLSTM; well logging
收稿日期: 2022-12-28     
PACS:    
基金资助:四川省杰出青年科技人才项目(2020JDJQ0055)、南充市市校科技战略合作项目(SXHZ033) 联合资助
通讯作者: matianshou@126.com
引用本文:   
马天寿, 向国富, 石榆帆, 桂俊川, 张东洋. 基于双向长短期记忆神经网络的水平地应力预测方法. 石油科学通报, 2022, 04: 487-504 MA Tianshou, XIANG Guofu, SHI Yufan, GUI Junchuan, ZHANG Dongyang. Horizontal in-situ stress prediction method based on the bidirectional long short-term memory neural network. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2022, 04: 487-504
链接本文:  
版权所有 2016 《石油科学通报》杂志社