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首页» 过刊浏览» 2022» Vol.7» Issue(3) 309-320     DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2021.03.028
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珠江口盆地白云南洼珠海组陆架边缘三角洲储层发育特征与 主控因素及有利储层预测
舒梁锋,张丽丽,雷胜兰,高中亮,韩霄,于飒
中海石油( 中国) 有限公司深圳分公司研究院,深圳 518054
Reservoir sedimentary characteristics and reservoir prediction in the shelf margin delta of the Zhuhai Formation in the southern subsag of the Baiyun sag in the Pearl River Mouth Basin
SHU Liangfeng, ZHANG Lili, LEI Shenglan, GAO Zhongliang, HAN Xiao, YU Sa
Research Institute, Shenzhen Branch of China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited, Shenzhen 518054, Chin

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摘要  白云南洼珠海组各层段均发育三角洲储层,珠海组六段和五段发育 陆架三角洲储层,珠海组四段至一段形成陆架边缘三角洲储层。珠 海组陆架边缘三角洲储层发育由沉积相带、压实作用和盆地高热流 背景联合控制。“热盆优相”型储层为珠海组油气勘探的最有利储 层,主要为珠海组三段至一段的陆架边缘三角洲和深水扇砂体,而 珠海组五段和六段油气勘探则应聚焦于优相次生孔隙发育带。
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关键词 : 陆架边缘三角洲;储层特征;物性;主控因素;珠海组;白云南洼
Abstract

The shelf margin delta of the Zhuhai Formation in the southern subsag of the Baiyun sag in the Pearl River Mouth Basin is a focus for domestic deep-water research and an important deep-water exploration target. Based on the surrounding drilled wells, thin section and physical property analysis data, the characteristics of the reservoirs in Zhuhai Formation are investigated, the main factors affecting physical properties are discussed and favorable reservoir distribution is predicted. The result shows that reservoirs with good physical properties had developed in all the delta intervals of the Zhuhai Formation, and the physical properties of the reservoirs decrease with an increase of burial depth. The 1st and 2nd Members of the Zhuhai Formation have the best physical properties. These are mainly medium-high porosity and medium-high permeability. The 3rd and 4th Members of the Zhuhai Formation have medium-high porosity, extra low permeability- high permeability. The 5th and 6th Members of Zhuhai Formation are relatively poor, and have mainly low porosity and low permeability-extra low permeability. The reservoirs on the shelf margin delta of the Zhuhai Formation are controlled by sedimentary facies belts, compaction, and basin heat flow background. Sedimentary facies belts provide the material basis of the reservoirs, and high-quality reservoirs are developed in the high-energy facies belts of the delta front. The compaction was only strong before the 4th Member of the Zhuhai Formation, and the compaction was not strong during the main development period of the shelf margin delta. The high geothermal gradient in the southern subsag of the Baiyun sag promotes the acceleration of diagenesis and the deterioration of the physical properties of the reservoir, but it also has led to secondary pore development zones. The threshold of the burial depth of the reservoir physical properties is 2400~2600 m, indicating that the physical properties of the 4th Member and above of the Zhuhai Formation are relatively good. Favorable reservoirs in the Zhuhai Formation are characterized by high thermal sag, shallow burial and superior facies. They are mainly high-energy facies belts at the front of the shelf margin deltas and deep-water fans near the delta, the physical properties of deep-water fans relatively far from the delta have deteriorated. The shelf margin delta front and deep water fans from the 3rd Member to the 1st Member of the Zhuhai Formation form favorable reservoirs. The most favorable reservoirs developed in the 1st Member of Zhuhai Formation because of its large scale and best physical properties and they can be key exploration targets. The 5th and 6th Members of the Zhuhai Formation are mainly important reservoirs when superior facies and secondary pore development zones exist.

Key words: shelf margin delta; physical properties; prediction of favorable reservoirs; Zhuhai Formation; southern subsag of the Baiyun sag
收稿日期: 2022-09-29     
PACS:    
基金资助:中海石油有限公司“十三五”科技重点项目“南海东部油田上产 2000 万吨关键技术研究”(CNOOC-KJ 135 ZDXM 37 SZ 01 SHENHAI) 资助
通讯作者: shulf@cnooc.com.cn
引用本文:   
舒梁锋, 张丽丽, 雷胜兰, 高中亮, 韩霄, 于飒. 珠江口盆地白云南洼珠海组陆架边缘三角洲储层发育特征与主控因素及有利储层 预测. 石油科学通报, 2022, 03: 309-320
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