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首页» 过刊浏览» 2023» Vol.8» Issue(1) 12-19     DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2023.01.002
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西昆仑山前柯东构造带侏罗系砂岩成藏古流体特征及其成藏指示意义
王祥, 张慧芳, 段云江, 娄洪, 吕惠贤, 周思宇
中国石油塔里木油田分公司勘探开发研究院,库尔勒 841000
Characteristics of paleo-fluid and hydrocarbon accumulation significance of the Jurassic reservoir in the Kedong structural belt in the western Kunlun Mountains
WANG Xiang, ZHANG Huifang, DUAN Yunjiang, LOU Hong, LYU Huixian, ZHOU Siyu
Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Tarim Oilfeld Company of PetroChina, Korla 841000, China

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摘要  塔里木盆地西南坳陷甫沙 8 井在侏罗系砂岩中获得工业油流,极大的推动了昆仑山前新层系新领域的 油气勘探。本文通过流体包裹体岩相学、均一化温度及储层颗粒荧光定量等方法,对昆仑山前柯东构造带侏罗 系储层古流体特征与油气成藏期次进行了研究。结果表明,侏罗系砂岩储层发育两期烃包裹体,第 1 期为发黄 色、黄绿色荧光烃包裹体,以片状或点状分布,为早期原油充注;第 2 期为蓝白色烃类包裹体,沿裂隙呈线性分 布,为晚期高成熟油气充注。颗粒荧光QGF指数主要介于 3~7 pc, 说明早期发生过原油充注,指示存在古油藏。 QGF-E强度指数分布在 9.65~73.89,指示现今为凝析油或轻质油特征,这一特征与蓝白色荧光的液态烃包裹体相 对应。烃类共生包裹体均一温度峰值主要在 95~105 ℃和 115~125 ℃,结合研究区埋藏史和热演化史模拟结果, 表明经历了两期油气充注,第 1 期在 20 Ma以来,以成熟度较低的油气充注为主;第 2 期在 5 Ma以来,主要是 高成熟度油气充注。储层颗粒荧光定量分析结果表明,侏罗系早期发育古油藏,现今为凝析油或轻质油特征。
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关键词 : 古流体特征;侏罗系储层;流体包裹体;颗粒荧光定量;油气成藏;柯东构造带
Abstract

Crude oil was obtained from the Jurassic reservoir in well Fusha-8 located in the Kedong structural belt Study of this reservoir has promoted the exploration for new zones and new reservoir types in the western Kunlun Mountains. Petrography, microthermometry of fluid inclusions, homogenization temperature, quantitative grain fluorescence (QGF) and quantitative grain fluorescence on extract (QGF-E) are used to study the paleo-fluid characteristics and hydrocarbon charging periods of the Jurassic reservoir in the Kedong structural belt. Results show that there were two generations of hydrocarbon inclusions in the reservoirs rocks: the first stage is hydrocarbon inclusions with yellow, yellow-green fluorescence distributed as plate-like or point, color, which indicated the filling of early oil; the second stage is hydrocarbon inclusion with blue-white fluorescence, distributed line-like along fractures, which indicated the filling of late oil. The QGF index is mainly distributed between three and seven % which showed hydrocarbon filling in early periods, and residual oil reservoirs may have existed. QGF-E indexes mainly range from 9.6 to 74, indicating characteristics of condensate oil and light oil , and their characteristics are similar to the characteristics of hydrocarbon inclusions with blue-white fluorescence. Homogenization temperatures of coeval aqueous inclusions show two peaks at 95~105 ℃ and 115~125 ℃. Combined with simulation analysis of burial history and thermal evolution history, two stage hydrocarbon accumulation was identified. The first is the filling of oil since 20 Ma, formed with relatively low maturity hydrocarbon inclusions emitting yellow fluorescence and in the second stage (since 5 Ma) mainly formed with relatively high maturity hydrocarbon inclusions emitting blue-white fluorescence. QGF and QGF-E showed that the Jurassic paleo-oil reservoirs were formed in the early period and now existing condensate or light-oil reservoirs in the Kedong structural belt.

Key words: paleo-fluid characteristics; Jurassic reservoir; fluid inclusion; quantitative grain fluorescence; hydrocarbon accumulation; Kedong structural belt
收稿日期: 2023-02-28     
PACS:    
基金资助:国家重点研发计划(2019YFC0605505) 资助
通讯作者: wxiang-tlm@petrochina.com.cn
引用本文:   
王祥, 张慧芳, 段云江, 娄洪, 吕惠贤, 周思宇. 西昆仑山前柯东构造带侏罗系砂岩成藏古流体特征及其成藏指示意义. 石油科学通 报, 2023, 01: 12-19 WANG Xiang, ZHANG Huifang, DUAN Yunjiang, LOU Hong, LYU Huixian, ZHOU Siyu. Characteristics of paleo-fluid and hydrocarbon accumulation signifcance of the Jurassic reservoir in the Kedong structural belt in the western Kunlun Mountains. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2023, 01: 12-19
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