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基于用户需求时间窗的成品油管道调度优化
廖绮,梁永图*,沈允,袁梦,张浩然
Optimal scheduling of product pipelines based on demanding time-windows
LIAO Qi, LIANG Yongtu, SHEN Yun, YUAN Meng, ZHANG Haoran

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摘要  为精准服务下游市场,成品油管道需要采用基于用户需求时间窗的管道调度模式。目前有较多关于成品油管道调度优化的文献,但缺少基于用户需求时间窗的优化调度研究。本文针对单源多汇成品油管道,考虑批次运移约束、注入约束、卸油约束以及时间节点约束,建立以实际下载时间窗与用户需求时间窗偏差最小为目标的混合整数线性规划(MILP)模型,并采用蚁群算法和分支定界法进行求解。最后将所建立模型应用于国内某条成品油管道并求解出相应的调度计划。从应用可知,该模型计算速度快、生成的调度计划与用户提出的需求时间窗较吻合,因此具有较强的实用性。
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关键词 : 成品油管道;调度计划优化;需求时间窗;MILP 模型;分支定界法;蚁群算法
Abstract

Product pipelines, serving downstream markets, need to adopt a scheduling mode based on users’ demand. So far,
some research has focused on the optimization of product pipeline scheduling, but little has considered the demanding time-windows,
which often lead to the dissatisfaction of users. Aiming at single-source and multi-distribution product pipelines, this
paper sets the minimum deviation between the actual delivery time-windows and users’ required time-windows as an objective
function and proposed a MILP model solved through the ant colony algorithm and the branch and bound algorithm, which take
the constraints of batches, injection, delivery and time nodes into consideration. Then the paper chose one of product pipelines
in China as an example, then modeled and solved the detailed scheduling plan. The results demonstrate the strong efficiency and
practicability of the model in solving the detailed scheduling plan with only a small deviation.

Key words: product pipelines; optimization of scheduling plan; demanding time-window; MILP model; branch and bound; ant colony optimization algorithm
收稿日期: 2018-06-29     
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