文章检索
首页» 过刊浏览» 2021» Vol.6» Issue(1) 46-57     DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2021.01.004
最新目录| | 过刊浏览| 高级检索
模拟退火法结合两点簇函数重构与表征页岩有机质各向异性
隋微波,尤园 ,程思,郑衣珍
1 中国石油大学(北京) 石油工程学院,北京 102249 2 中国石油大学(北京) 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京 102249
Reconstructing and characterizing the anisotropy of shale organic matter with a two-point cluster function and a simulated annealing method
SUI Weibo, YOU Yuan, CHENG Si, ZHENG Yizhen
1 College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, Beijing 102249, China

全文:   HTML (1 KB) 
文章导读  
摘要  页岩有机质及其孔隙分布与页岩吸附气含量和气体微观渗流机理密切相关,研究表明页岩中有机质分布 在孔隙尺度下具有各向异性特征,然而现有的页岩数字岩心重构算法未能对该特征进行有效描述。本文针对页 岩样品中有机质分布的各向异性特征,提出在数字岩心传统模拟退火数值重构方法基础上引进两点簇函数作为 表征有机质分布连续性的统计指示函数。两点簇函数虽然属于两点概率函数,但是含有高阶结构信息,因此两 点簇函数较之两点相关函数是对结构变化敏感性更强的统计指示函数。本文介绍了耦合两点簇函数的模拟退火 算法模型,并以四川盆地下志留系龙马溪组页岩岩心样品为例详细论述了“样品成像—图像处理—函数提取— 重构计算”的系统性方法流程。研究通过场发射扫描电镜实验和聚焦离子束—场发射扫描电镜实验和图像处理, 获得了孔隙尺度下的页岩有机质及其孔隙分布,并从中提取了岩心样品在三个正交方向的统计关联函数包括单 点相关函数、两点相关函数、线性路径函数和两点簇函数。论文建立了有机质团块三维重构的有效方法,并将 以上统计关联函数应用于“双重区域”模拟退火法重构过程,分别获得有机质、有机质孔隙和基质孔隙的重构 模型,通过将三者耦合获得页岩样品最终的数字岩心三维重构模型。重构页岩数字岩心三个正交方向的两点簇 函数分布曲线表明有机质具有明显的各向异性。通过比较真实页岩样品与重构页岩数字岩心的有机质等体积半 径分布、有机质面积、有机质延伸率等参数分布,证明了两点簇函数方法表征页岩有机质各向异性分布特征的 有效性,该方法可应用于页岩数字岩心重构的相关研究工作中。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入我的书架
加入引用管理器
关键词 : 页岩;数字岩心;有机质孔隙;两点簇函数;各向异性;模拟退火法
Abstract
Organic matter and its pore distribution are closely related to the adsorbed gas content of shale and the microscopic    gas flow mechanism. Studies have shown that the organic matter distribution in shale has anisotropic characteristics at the pore    scale. However, the existing digital core reconstruction algorithms for shale cannot effectively describe this feature. Aiming at    the anisotropic characteristics of organic matter distribution in shale samples, this paper introduced a two-point cluster function    as a statistical indicator to characterize the continuity of organic matter distribution based on the traditional simulated numerical    annealing reconstruction method for digital cores. Although the two-point cluster function belongs to the two-point probability    
function, it contains high-order structural information. Therefore, the two-point cluster function is a statistical indicator that is    more sensitive to structural changes than the two-point correlation function. This paper presented the mathematical model of the    simulated annealing method coupled with a two-point cluster function. Meanwhile, taking the shale core sample of the Longmaxi    Formation of the Lower Silurian in the Sichuan Basin as an example, the systematic method flow of "sample imaging⸺image    processing⸺function extraction⸺reconstruction calculation" was discussed in detail. Through field emission scanning electron    microscopy (FESEM) and focused ion beam-field emission scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) and image processing, the    shale organic matter and its pore distribution at the pore scale were obtained, and the statistical correlation of core samples in    three orthogonal directions was extracted. Functions include a single-point correlation function, two-point correlation function,    linear path function and a two-point cluster function. The paper established an effective method for three-dimensional recon   struction of organic matter aggregates, and applied the above statistical correlation functions to the reconstruction process of the    Dual-Region simulated annealing method to obtain reconstruction models of organic matter, organic matter pores and matrix    pores respectively. Combining the three coupled regions produces the final digital core 3D reconstruction model of the shale    sample. The reconstruction of the two-point cluster function distribution curve in three orthogonal directions of the shale digital    core shows that the organic matter has obvious anisotropy. By comparing organic matter equivalent volume radius distribution,    organic matter area, organic matter elongation and other parameter distributions of real shale samples and reconstructed shale    digital cores, the validity of the two-point cluster function method to characterize the anisotropic distribution of shale organic    matter has been proved. This method can be applied to related research work on shale digital core reconstruction.  


Key words: shale; digital core; organic matter; two-point cluster function; anisotropy; simulated annealing method
收稿日期: 2021-03-31     
PACS:    
基金资助:国家自然科学基金面上项目(51474224) 资助
通讯作者: suiweibo@cup.edu.cn
引用本文:   
SUI Weibo, YOU Yuan, CHENG Si, ZHENG Yizhen. Reconstructing and characterizing the anisotropy of shale organic matter with a two-point cluster function and a simulated annealing method. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2021, 01: 46-57.
链接本文:  
版权所有 2016 《石油科学通报》杂志社