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首页» 过刊浏览» 2022» Vol.7» Issue(4) 604-612     DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2022.04.052
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不同硅铝比NaY沸石混合改性对孔结构和酸性的影响
郑庆庆
洪阳冶化工程科技有限公司,北京 102200
One-pot post-treatment of NaY zeolites with different SiO2/Al2O3 ratios: Its effect on pore structure and acidity of the resulted USY zeolite
ZHENG Qingqing
Hongyang Yehua Engineering Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing 102200, China

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摘要  研究了不同硅铝比NaY沸石先混合再进行铵离子交换和水热处理对USY沸石孔结构和酸性质的影响。对 改性所得的USY沸石进行X射线衍射、低温氮气物理吸附脱附、固体铝核磁、氨气程序升温吸附脱附、扫描电 镜、投射电镜等表征分析,结果表明,混合改性所得USY沸石的相对结晶度为 70%,孔分布比较集中,介孔体 积为 0.200 cm3 ·g-1 ,最可几分布为 10 nm,酸量较高。与高硅铝比NaY沸石单独改性所得USY沸石相比,能明 显提高介孔体积和酸量。与低硅铝比NaY沸石单独改性所得USY沸石相比,能提高相对结晶度和酸量。与两种 硅铝比NaY沸石分别改性后再进行机械混合所得的混合USY沸石相比,提高了酸量。混合改性USY沸石既含有 丰富的介孔,又保留了较高的酸量。以重油为原料的催化裂化评价结果表明,混合改性所得USY沸石制备的催 化剂与对比催化剂相比具有较好的重油转化能力,汽柴油总收率达到 61.96wt%,焦炭收率为 8.23wt%。
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关键词 : 沸石;硅铝比;改性;孔结构;酸性;催化剂;催化
Abstract

Two parent NaY zeolites with different framework silica to alumina ratios were mixed together, then modified by combining of ion-exchange and steaming treatment. The obtained zeolite USY was characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Nitrogen physisorption, 27Al solid state magic angle spining nuclear magnetic resonace (27Al MAS NMR), temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (NH3-TPD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The relative crystallinity of the one-pot USY zeolite was 70%. The mesopore volume was 0.200 cm3 ·g-1 and mesopore size distribution was found to be present at about 10 nm. The obtained one-pot USY zeolite showed improved mesopore volume and higher acid amount compared with the USY prepared by the high silica to alumina ratio of the parent NaY zeolite. Compared with the USY zeolite prepared by the low silica to alumina ratio of the parent NaY zeolite, the one-pot USY showed higher crystallinity and acid amount. Compared with the mixture of two different USY zeolites, higher acid amount was observed for the one-pot USY. There is a balance between mesopore production and acidity preservation of the obtained USY zeolite. The results showed that catalyst with one-pot USY zeolite could improve VGO catalytic cracking, the yields of gasoline and diesel were 61.96wt%, and the yield of coke was 8.23wt%.

Key words: zeolite; silica to alumina ratio; modification; pore structure; acidity; catalyst; catalysis
收稿日期: 2022-12-28     
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通讯作者: znqgy@163.com
引用本文:   
郑庆庆. 不同硅铝比NaY沸石混合改性对孔结构和酸性的影响. 石油科学通报, 2022, 04: 604-612 ZHENG Qingqing. One-pot post-treatment of NaY zeolites with different SiO2/Al2O3 ratios: Its effect on pore structure and acidity of the resulted USY zeolite. Petroleum Science Bulletin, 2022, 04: 604-612.
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